BENEFITS OF HUMAN CLONING : BENEFITS OF

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Benefits Of Human Cloning

human cloning

The asexual reproduction of a new human organism that is, at all stages of development, genetically virtually identical to a currently existing, or previously existing, human being. (CR)
Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human (not usually referring to monozygotic multiple births), human cell, or human tissue. The ethics of cloning is an extremely controversial issue.
the replication of a human being

benefits

A payment or gift made by an employer, the state, or an insurance company
An advantage or profit gained from something
A public performance or other entertainment of which the proceeds go to a particular charitable cause
(benefit) profit: derive a benefit from; “She profited from his vast experience”
(benefit) something that aids or promotes well-being; “for the benefit of all”
(benefit) financial assistance in time of need

benefits of human cloning – Promises of

Promises of New Biotechnologies

“PROMISES OF NEW BIOTECHNOLOGIES” features current hotly debated benefits and drawbacks of altering the genetic make-up in phyto-, veterinary- and biomedicine. It is a comprehensive introduction to the most important technology of genetic manipulation that bears worldwide social consequences. The author carefully researched independent scientific studies and revealed the shocking and alarming reality behind genetic manipulations and the patenting of life forms. She argues with environmental activists, religious organizations, lawyers, politicians, philosophers, public interest groups, professional associations and other scientists to explain utilized scientific methods of biogenetic engineering. She disclosed unintended side effects in the environment, animals or humans. By doing so, she points out the scientific dilemma, which makes her book unique. Genetically modified organisms contaminate the ecological system and influence animal and human health. Contraceptives, used by humans, cannot be filtered from water and sewage treatment plants. Feminizing chemicals are making their way into our drinking water and contaminate all water living creatures. Male fish start to produce immature eggs in their sex organs. Female fish develop liver and kidney malformations and slow down the reproductive cycle. The genetic innovation of crops may even cause the death of bees, the most important pollinators. Can progress become regress without the proper knowledge of nature’s actions? Do we recklessly disregard “environmental health” for the purpose of scientific “dreams,” like immortality, eternal life, a cure for every disease and the elimination of all suffering? We forget that a genetic predisposition may only contribute to the likelihood of developing a disorder. Environmental triggers, lifestyle and epigenes are what actually make the individual sick. Does science back up the wrong horse by prioritizing human embryonic stem cell research? What are the alternatives and why are they not employed? Why do scientists argue they “depend” on human embryonic stem cell research as the “Golden Standard”? This engaging and easy to read book is meant for the layperson to gain understanding of the complexity of the “biotechnological revolution”. It provides the reader with tools and compelling arguments to be able to participate with ease in the most discussed topics in our times.

Honorary Grand Marshal President Barack Obama

Everything that President Obama has done in the support of full equality for the LGBTQIA community:

FEDERAL LEGISLATION SIGNED INTO LAW
1. Signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which expanded existing United States federal hate crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability — the first positive federal LGBT legislation in the nation’s history
2. Repealed Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell
3. Signed the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act

POLICIES CHANGED
1. Reversed US refusal to sign the UN Declaration on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
2. Extended benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees in 2009 and, further, in 2010
3. Lifted the HIV Entry Ban
4. Issued diplomatic passports, and provided other benefits, to the partners of same-sex foreign service employees
5. Committed to ensuring that federal housing programs are open to all, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity
6. Conceived a National Resource Center for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Elders — the nation’s first ever — funded by a three-year HHS grant to SAG
7. Banned job discrimination based on gender identity throughout the Federal government (the nation’s largest employer)
8. Eliminated the discriminatory Census Bureau policy that kept our relationships from being counted, encouraging couples who consider themselves married to file that way, even if their state of residence does not yet permit legal marriage
9. Instructed HHS to require any hospital receiving Medicare or Medicaid funds (virtually all hospitals) to allow LGBT visitation rights
10. Required all grant applicants seeking HUD funding to comply with state and local anti-discrimination laws that protect LGBT individuals
11. Adopted transgender recommendations on the issuance of gender-appropriate passports that will ease barriers to safe travel and that will provide government-issued ID that avoids involuntary "outing" in situations requiring ID, like hiring, where a gender-appropriate driver’s license or birth certificate is not available
12. Extended domestic violence protections to LGBT victims
13. Extended the Family and Medical Leave Act to cover employees taking unpaid leave to care for the children of same-sex partners
14. Issued guidance to assist tenants denied housing on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity and banned LGBT discrimination in all HUD-assisting housing and HUD-assisted loans
15. Issued a National HIV/AIDS Strategy praised as "long-overdue" by the Task Force, Lambda and others
16. Issued guidance to 15,000 local departments of education and 5,000 colleges to support educators in combating bullying
17. Cut back authority to discharge under Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell from hundreds of generals to just 6 civilian appointees, effectively ending discharges while working toward a permanent end to the policy.
18. Led the fight that reversed a 2010 UN vote removing sexual orientation from the list of things people should not be killed for
19. Launched the first-ever national study of discrimination against members of the LGBT community in the rental and sale of housing
20. Determined that Section 3 of DOMA is unconstitutional
21. Determined that LGBT discrimination should be subject to a standard of "heightened scrutiny"
22. Stopped defending DOMA, leading to "dramatic changes across the country and the federal government in the way that lawyers and judges see legal challenges brought by LGBT people – and, slowly but surely, in the way that LGBT people are able to live their lives"
23. Filed an unprecedented brief detailing the history of discrimination faced by gay, lesbian and bisexual people in America, including by the federal government itself — the single most persuasive legal argument ever advanced by the United States government in support of equality for lesbian, gay and bisexual people
24. Vacated a court order that would have deported a gay American’s Venezuelan partner
25. Begun recognizing joint bankruptcy petitions filed by same-sex married couples
26. Endorsed the Respect for Marriage Act
27. Reduced the deportation threat faced by binational LGBT couples
28. Authorized military chaplains to perform same-sex weddings on or off military bases
29. Upped the nation’s commitment to fighting HIV/AIDS at home and abroad
30. Launched a muscular, game-changing campaign for global LGBT equality, highlighted by the Secretary of State in a half-hour address to the United Nations
31. Extended the gender-based employment discrimination protections of the 1964 Civil Rights Act to transgender employees
32. Added an LGBT representative to the diversity program at each of the nations 120 federal prisons

RESPECT & INCLUSION
1. Endorsed the Baldwin-Lieberman bill, The Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act of 2009, to p

Maclura pomifera

Bois d’arc fruit may hold key to Alzheimer’s
Reprinted from the Texas A&M University-Commerce website

(Commerce)—An annual festival in the northeast Texas town of Commerce celebrates the inedible, wrinkled green fruit of the bois d’arc tree, and now scientists have given the town another reason to fete the humble fruit—it may help combat Alzheimer’s disease.

Researchers at Texas A&M University-Commerce are investigating how a class of chemicals found in the native northeast Texas plant is capable of blocking the toxic effects of a compound known to play a role in Alzheimer’s.

The fruit of the bois d’arc tree (pronounced BO-dark), also known as Osage orange or locally as a bois d’arc apple, contains high levels of natural chemicals called isoflavones. Research has indicated that consumption of isoflavone compounds, which are found in dietary plants such as soybeans, may play a role in lowering one’s risk for heart disease and cancer, ease menopause symptoms and improve bone health.

"When people talk about the positive effects, such as cancer prevention, of eating soy and fruits and vegetables, those benefits are usually ascribed to antioxidant and/or estrogenic compounds such as isoflavones," said William Whaley, assistant professor of chemistry at A&M-Commerce speaking from the university’s new $28-million state-of-the-art Science Building, which is to be dedicated Tuesday, April 4. The facility also includes a world-class planetarium, which opened to the public in February.

Isoflavones from both soy and the Osage orange recently have been demonstrated by other laboratories to protect brain cells, or neurons, from the toxic effect of amyloid beta peptide, which is believed to be responsible for the degeneration of neurons in Alzheimer’s patients. However, the precise mechanisms by which isoflavones block the toxicity of amyloid beta peptide are unknown.

Soybeans contain less than one-tenth of 1 percent isoflavone compounds, Whaley said. By comparison, between 5 percent and 10 percent of the dry mass of a bois d’arc apple is composed of isoflavone compounds.

"This plant has somehow developed the ability to produce extraordinary high levels of isoflavone compounds," Whaley said. "There is no known dietary plant that contains this high level of isoflavones."

The bois d’arc apple is an inedible, wrinkly-surfaced, light-green colored fruit that contains a sticky, latex rubber-like substance. Commerce, known as the "Bois d’arc Capital of Texas," holds an annual Bois d’arc Bash, which includes a parade, street fair, foot race and car show. Native to northeast Texas, southeast Oklahoma and southwest Arkansas, the hard wood of the bois d’arc, or "bow wood," was used by Native Americans for bows and arrows. The tree was one of the first new species described by Lewis and Clark on their historic journey.

While horses often eat the fruit, the isoflavones in the Osage orange would probably cause stomach irritation in humans due to their phenolic character. Salicylic acid, which is a phenolic compound isolated from willow bark, also caused severe stomach irritation; however, this compound led to the discovery of aspirin, which is one of the most widely sold pharmaceuticals in the world.

"Ingesting a large amount of this material would not be wise; it would probably make you sick," Whaley said. "At the same time, the chemical compounds produced by this fruit may have potentially important biological activities that we are just beginning to understand."

Whaley’s research is focused on determining the molecular structure of the unique kind of isoflavones found in the Osage orange and on identifying the enzymes, and the genes that encode them, that are responsible for producing these compounds. Once the genes are identified and cloned, it may be possible to insert these genes into other, more palatable dietary plants, or forage plants eaten by livestock, he said.

"There are different kinds of isoflavones, each with their own unique structure," Whaley said. "The ones in the Osage orange have a peculiar structure that makes them very water insoluble. But they could be used as precursors in the chemical synthesis of other ingestible isoflavones."

Whaley is particularly interested in how isoflavones protect brain cells from the toxic effects of the amyloid beta protein, which travels through the blood stream by hitching a ride within low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, particles. Whaley’s recent research has focused on how isoflavones get inside, or partition into, lipid structures called micelles. These micelles are simple lipid structures that are chemically similar to LDL particles.

To study the mechanisms for how isoflavones get inside the LDL particles in the body, Whaley has used micelles as a simple model. He adds a special detergent to water that forms micelles, and by adding isoflavones to the mix, he can the

benefits of human cloning

Human cloning raises the most profound questions about human nature, our faith in ourselves, and our ability to make decisions that could significantly alter the character of humanity. In this exciting and accessible book, Gregory Pence offers a candid and sometimes humorous look at the arguments for and against human cloning. Originating a human being by cloning, Pence boldly argues, should not strike fear in our hearts but should be examined as a reasonable reproductive option for couples. Pence considers how popular culture has influenced the way we think about cloning, and he presents a lucid and non-technical examination of the scientific research and relevant moral issues in the cloning debate. This book is a must-read for anyone who is concerned about the impact of technology on human life and for those with interests in medical ethics, sociology, and public policy.